Chapter 2 - The Science of Deduction
Saturday, April 19, 1886
Three years later a terrible vengeance slithered across England. It was cold
and silent like the grey fog, which drifted about the desolate swamplands of
eastern Dartmoor. The dense fog hovered over the stale water as it squeezed
around decayed tree stumps and dead weeds. Like venom oozing through
blood-filled veins, the sinuous fog infected the dank night air.
On an isolated patch of dry land, deep within the gruesome moor, stood an old
stone house. It was a gloomy, weather-beaten house sadistically erected in the
darkest quarter of the Grimpen mire. Emanating from the second story window, a
dim yellow light cast an eerie glow over the black water.
The flame in the oil-lamp flickered quietly as Dr. Collins sat in his armchair
reading a book. The clock on the mantel ticked like a metronome to a chorus of
chirping swamp peepers outside of his window. His pipe lay in the ashtray
next to a sticky glass of Irish brandy. All but a few smouldering embers in the
fireplace had faded into powdery dust. The mantel clock methodically chimed
eleven times and the doctor thought about sleep.
There was a gentle tap at the study door and the housekeeper presented herself.
She turned up the collar of her quilted housecoat and glided over to the
fireplace. After placing two small logs on the grate, she opened the face of
the mantel clock, slid the key from beneath its base and wound the springs.
"Can I get you anything else tonight sir?"
"No Mary. Thank you. I'll be turning in shortly."
She knew he would fall asleep in his chair as he did every night. She also knew
he would wake-up in a few minutes and make his way to his bedchamber.
Miss Mary Hart was the doctor's long time housekeeper. She was a fine cook and
pleasant company on long quiet evenings. She knew when to start conversation
and when to keep silent. She always provided the retired doctor time alone for
his studies. She knew it was what he needed most of all.
"Don't forget to close that window Doctor," she reminded him.
"I won't forget. Good night."
"Good night sir."
The old woman closed the door behind her. Dr. Collins looked back down at his
book and soon fell asleep.
Suddenly a loud hideous cry sounded. The doctor awoke abruptly.
"What in the world was that?" he asked himself. A cold chill ran down his
spine.
"Sounded like it came from the moor," he thought as he sat up a little and
rubbed the back of his wrinkled neck.
Collins was familiar with most of the swamp dwellers and their peculiar noises
but this cry was different. It was a painful cry and not like anything he had
ever heard before. He sat and listened for a minute in complete silence.
"That's unusual," he thought, "now I don't even hear a cricket."
Deciding to investigate, he pushed himself up from the chair and walked over to
the open side window. Pulling his burgundy smoking jacket around his shoulders,
he peered out into the night. As he looked across the moor, squinting to aid
his poor eyesight, an expression of complete fear spread across his face.
"Oh my God!"
Horrified, he took two steps back, grabbed his throat, and collapsed to the
floor.

The next morning was beautiful. The sun gently lifted the morning dew from the
London streets and warmed the backs of the horses, as they stood tied to their
wagons. The spring breeze made the air fresh again and breathed new life into
all living things.
Horse-drawn buggies clapped down Baker Street. The smell of fresh bread and
sounds of children playing filled the air. Fine men and women strolled along
the pavements unaware of the real evil that lurks in the minds of some. In the
suite at 221B there resided one who was continually aware of the depraved mind.
Sherlock Holmes was, at the time, recognized by only a few of the public however
all at Scotland Yard knew of him. The tall, hawkish man with the high forehead,
piercing eyes, firm lip and sturdy jaw was perfecting the unique craft, which he
had founded. He was London's first private consulting detective.
Through keen observation and deductive reasoning, Sherlock Holmes made a science
of crime and an art of solving criminal problems. Mysteries unfolded in his
hands as he observed people and their situations, weeding out the unimportant or
irrelevant facts among those that completed a puzzle.
Even when Holmes was not actually on a case, most of his studies and activities
related to criminal investigations. Whether it was isolating the strongest
catalyst for his latest chemical reaction or mastering the South African
bullwhip to determine the degree of penetration into human flesh, Holmes
immersed himself in criminal knowledge. He took pride in bringing light upon
dark matters, which no one else could perceive. The more difficult the problem
the more he reveled in its solution.
As the morning sun struggled through the smoke-stained windows of the sitting
room, Holmes was conducting his latest experiment. The detective sat
cross-legged on the floor by his laboratory table with a footstool on the floor
in front of him. A clamp used for holding chemical flasks had been crudely
rigged to the stool to function as a vice. It was presently grasping a
three-foot blowgun in a fixed position.
Leaning forward Holmes carefully put his mouth to the end of the tube and gave a
quick blow that sent a feathered dart across the room. The dart sank with
authority into the back cushion of Watson's sitting chair.
Watson gave a despairing sigh as he sat at his desk trying to write. He dipped
his pen and continued:
"I believe the mental
state of genius to be more disease than gift. To those afflicted, mere
existence on this humble planet is commonplace. The fantastic mind of the
genius is plagued by either relentless creativity, or perverted insanity… or
both."
Watson looked up to witness further assaults on the cushion of his chair as
Holmes sent several more darts into the convenient but inappropriate target.
Dr. John Watson was an inquisitive, intelligent, and decent man whose curiosity
could be aroused at the slightest motivation. He was a respectful and orderly
gentleman who cared for the comfort and well being of others. Being a retired
Army doctor with time on his side he made a study of people. For the past five
years he had been studying Sherlock Holmes, who gained Watson's respect and
loyalty without ever trying. The main tie bonding their partnership was
Watson's admiration of Holmes' genius.
Watson did get perturbed, however, whenever Holmes methodically and viciously
mutilated valuable objects in his pursuit of criminal knowledge. Looking back
down at the paper in front of him, Watson continued to write:
"Sherlock Holmes often
conducts experiments that excel to quite bizarre proportions. Exercising his
talents with a blowgun can now be added to the list. And when I see my favorite
sitting chair being done-in by an aborigine Englishmen, I come to the conclusion
that bizarre has no limits."
Watson set the pen down in disgust, lit a cigarette and began another avenue of
thought. He appeared to be contemplating the air just above his head when
Holmes interrupted.
"First of all Watson, all my experiments are essential to my work and undergo
logical methods of testing. Secondly, the chef's name was Masters... Charles
Masters."
Holmes stood up from his cross-legged position behind the hassock and walked
over to the chair. Then he examined the markings left by the malignant darts.
Watson, astonished and a little annoyed, couldn't believe what he had just
heard.
"I don't recall asking his name although I must admit that I was just this very
second trying to think of it. Surely you cannot read my mind?"
Holmes smiled slightly as he continued to examine the impaled chair.
"I am afraid my methods are not as mysterious as your imagination. After all, I
am not a magician Watson."
"But how on earth could you have possibly known what my innermost thoughts
were?"
"Earlier this morning I noticed that you have been proof-reading your notes
concerning last week's affair in Winchester. I also read your account and
observed that you unintentionally left out the cook's name. Although Masters
was not charged with any crime, I suspect he was instrumental in driving Sir
Walter crazy. I only wish Watson, that Scotland Yard had let me work on the
case in my own way."
Holmes walked over to the fireplace, leaned his back against the mantel and
crossed his arms.
"Well, back to how I deduced your line of thought. I noticed that you omitted
the cook's name when recording the facts. I do not believe you to be so
imprudent Watson. Since you did not write in his name when looking over your
notes earlier, but rather scribbled a question mark in the margin, I knew you
had forgotten it. The abstract expression transfixed to your face all morning
told me you were still at a loss."
"But how did you know I was at this very moment thinking of the man?"
"Being distracted from writing your latest journal by my experiment with the
blowgun, you naturally directed your thoughts to what was recently nagging your
brain. When a man looks up in the air and taps his chin with his finger it is a
sure sign that he is trying to remember something. I agree however, that to
know at any given instant what is uppermost in another's mind is always a
challenge."
"And a little guess work perhaps?" asked Watson impishly.
"I never guess Watson."
The detective stood up straight, unfolded his arms and gave Watson a cold eye
for questioning his line of reasoning.
"Don't you think you should write in the fiend's name before you forget it and I
have to read your mind again?"
"Quite so," replied Watson as he shuffled through the papers on his desk in
search of the notes on the case.
Holmes took out a caliper from the top drawer of his desk and walked over to
Watson's armchair, which still bore the feathered darts in the back cushion.
Then he made several measurements between the darts as they clung to their
upholstered target. A few minutes of calculations on an abacus confirmed his
theories. He then removed the darts from the chair and viewed the damage.
Watson finished making the correction to his notes just in time to watch his
friend throw his old frock-coat over the back of his chair.
"Out of sight, out of mind. Eh Holmes?" chided Watson. "Well, it won't do."
"The accuracy of the blowgun may well be a factor in the case before you
Watson." Holmes picked up his clay and lit whatever was left in the bowl from
the last smoke. "I believe you are calling our inquiry the 'Laughing Nobleman
of Winchester'. A crude and degrading title as any I would say." Holmes paused
to draw on his pipe. "I like it."
"It will never reach the printer."
"Yes, yes, I know. My findings have been inconclusive. Well, do not give up
hope my good fellow the case is not yet closed."
"Sir Walter Timms' brain-fever appears to be permanent. Obtaining any rational
information from the poor man is hopeless. The police have closed the case and
I thought you had also."
"The police are always eager to close a case. I am not satisfied with any
theories I have heard other than mine," stated Holmes.
Watson set down his pen and addressed his friend.
"I am afraid there is not much to theorize about. Sir Walter was sipping his
soup that evening as he usually did before retiring to the sitting room with a
good cigar. Halfway through his meal the poor man keeled over and fell to the
floor. Then he sprang to his feet, danced around the table, and proceeded to
kick the furniture while making hideous animal noises. The housekeeper, who was
kind enough to let him gnaw at the heel of her left shoe, finally put him at
ease. When the police arrived, the man was found with his nose pushed up
against the face of the hall clock, starring at the number six and mumbling some
gibberish about naked women with wings. The constables had to forcibly drag the
most unfortunate man to the psychiatric ward of the hospital. There he is
content to wildly stare at his hands while laughing hysterically for hours on
end."
Watson turned to his friend and continued.
"Was there something about those outré actions to give clue?"
"I'm afraid not Watson. There was no pattern in his actions although there
could be some significance to the number six."
"I say if there is, it is well beyond me! The police examined the soup and
found nothing in it but an old soup bone. They used every method of poison
detection known to science including the one you recommended yourself and
nothing was detected in the soup or in his drink. The cook was questioned and
released. The fact that he has since disappeared is no surprise to me Holmes.
If I were caught in the same circumstances, I think that I would make myself
scarce too."
"You have covered the obvious Watson. As you know I was not called in on the
case. Hinkerson resented my presence and was everything but helpful. How he
became Chief Inspector is a Scotland Yard mystery in itself."
Holmes placed his clay in the ashtray on the mantelpiece with an audible clack.
Then he shoved his hands in his pockets and paced around the room with his brow
knit and his eyes focused on the floor.
"Since I have been unable to talk with the cook or the housekeeper, and since I
was not allowed to examine the room, I have had to work from a distance. But I
am not without results."
"Are you referring to the foot imprints that led from the outside kitchen door
to the window of the dining room, and the dust you found on the window sill?"
"Bamboo dust Watson," remarked Holmes. The detective strode over to the lab
table and removed the blowgun from the grips of the chemical stand.
"A small amount of poison could render a man insane."
Holmes rolled the bamboo tube in the tips of his long, delicate fingers. Then
he tossed the instrument aside, walked over to the fireplace and retrieved his
clay from the ashtray on the mantel. After filling the pipe with shag and
re-lighting the bowl he walked over to the window to watch the busy street.
Watson could see his friend's profile against the sunlit window. The rays of
light seemed to bounce off his hawk-like features only to be caught up in the
rising, blue smoke from his pipe. He stood there by the window for a few
minutes in deep thought before speaking.
"What do you think about the affair in Dartmoor Watson? You read the account in
this morning's paper while you breakfasted."
Watson gave Holmes a perplexed look since he had read the paper earlier that
morning when Holmes was out of the rooms. Holmes answered the doctor's unasked
question.
"The Times rarely uses egg yolk to complement the ink Watson. Unless I
am mistaken, you had the paper open to page two while you breakfasted and the
Dartmoor incident was the most eye catching article on the page," explained
Holmes.
"You are quite infallible at times," remarked Watson. He could see Holmes was
pleased with himself. The doctor recalled the article.
"As to the newspaper account I was not left with much of an impression. It
simply recounted the sudden death of a certain Dr. Collins of Devon. Retired I
believe."
Holmes snatched up the paper and handed it to Watson.
"Would you be kind enough to read it again for me?" he asked as he settled down
in his armchair to re-light his clay. "I think we both could do with the facts
again."
"Let me see, yes here it is..."
|
"Dartmoor - Late last night or
early this morning Dr. William Collins died in his study. The
retired doctor, originally from Sussex, had a thriving general
practice on Regency Street for some years before directing his
energies to the research of incurable diseases. He received
considerable acclaim for his studies, which were published in
several medical journals on diseases before retiring two years ago
to Dartmoor. Since that time he has resided in the Devon
countryside studying the various species of flora native to the
Grimpen moors.
The cause of death is unknown as
yet and the very capable Inspector Alec MacDonald of Scotland Yard
is investigating. The inspector's past successes include..."
|
"The most notable cases on Mac's list of successes are documented in the
dispatch box in the corner of my room Watson so it is unnecessary to read the
list," interrupted Holmes. "You have not yet met Scotland Yard's youngest
inspector Watson. He is one of the few men at Whitehall who can set aside his
ego and listen to what others have to say. He has a grand respect for logic."
"I recall his name in connection with two or three cases in the papers during
the past year. I was not aware that you have worked with him."
"I have assisted Mr. Mac on several occasions Watson. Most notably, he
consulted with me last November regarding a sensitive Parliamentary matter, and
for the resolution of which, his professional career was advanced. He was
promoted to inspector after solving the mystery of the missing water clock. If
you recall, the twelfth century historic masterwork was on loan from the Chinese
government and was on display at Buckingham Palace last year. The theft and
subsequent recovery was of course never mentioned in the papers. The affair has
been kept a government secret of the highest level. If word got out that I knew
of the matter it would be very dark for MacDonald. He took me into his
confidence and I assisted him in solving the case from sitting here in front of
the fire. The Royal family was so relieved to have the security breech resolved
and to have the celebrated antique returned unscathed that they sanctioned an
immediate promotion for the young Yarder. He of course had to accept the
position and leave my involvement anonymous."
"I recall last November being in Vienna for the army surgeons annual
conference. You never mentioned working on any important cases Holmes,"
bemoaned Watson.
"It was only important in regards to a young man's career. The case itself
provided little challenge although it had everyone at Scotland Yard completely
mystified. Even if you had been informed of the details of the case and were
permitted to publish the account, it would have made dull reading Watson. It
lacked the prestó needed for one of your stories. I suspect the events
in Dartmoor will prove more interesting."
"I see nothing out of the ordinary with the Dartmoor incident," remarked the
doctor after re-reading the article silently to himself. He handed the
newspaper to Holmes, who casually tossed it aside letting it fall to the floor.
"The Times makes it a policy to state the cause of death if there is the
slightest clue. They have even had to print corrections on a number of
occasions. I have a feeling MacDonald is up to his bushy eyebrows with
unanswered questions by now and I would not be surprised to hear from him
today."
"Do you suspect foul play?"
"It is difficult to say at the present. However, Mr. Mac usually consults with
me if there are any doubts in his mind or any extraordinary facts about a case.
How about ringing for an early lunch? Halloa?"
Just as Watson reached for the bell rope there was a knock on the door. Holmes
sprang to the door and threw it open. Mrs. Hudson presented him with a C.I.D.
telegram. The detective thanked the landlady and closed the door behind her.
He held the dispatch up to the light.
"As I expected Watson," remarked Holmes. "Dartmoor postmark."
Eager for a case, he quickly opened the dispatch. After reading the note to
himself, he folded it back using its original creases and looked up to Watson.
"I'm afraid there's no time for lunch. Mr. Mac has asked me to look into the
Dartmoor affair. As I suspected, the lanky Scotsman is baffled. Your services
would be most welcome if you decide to play along."
"I wouldn't miss it for the world."
"Excellent. Grab your hat and coat. Our friend from the Yard is
waiting," spoke Holmes as he strode across the room, picked up his magnifying
lens and a corked test tube of white powder from the chemical table and walked
through the doorway leaving the door open for Watson to follow in his wake.

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